PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying
Case study on death and dying
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The healthcare practice encounters multiple religious issues concerned with the patient’s faith. Religion affects our life choices and makes up a significant foundation of our existence. Holistic care also borrows from the religious beliefs and hence influences the healthcare process. In order to avoid conflicts, a deep understanding of the faith expression diversities is essential. This paper thus focuses on the Christian faith and healthcare through an exploration of a case study of George, an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying.
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In the light of the Christian narrative, George would interpret his suffering as God’s way of testing his faith. Christians hold the belief that everything happens according to Gods will. They also believe that every event occurring in their lives is meant to teach a lesson or reveal a particular intention from God. Moreover, God manifests his grace though healing after suffering. For instance, Jesus noted that the blind man was suffering because God wanted to manifest His glory through his healing (John: 9).Christianity would thus advice George to wait upon the Lord for healing and be patient to learn the lesson and Gods intention for his suffering. His faith and prayers are expected to facilitate his healing according to the Bible. This is because; Christians believe that everything is possible through God.
On the other hand, suffering is considered a punishment for wrong doing. According to the Bible, the paralyzed man brought to Jesus for healing was forgiven his sins. Jesus said to the sick man, “Take heart, son; your sins are forgiven” (Matthew 9:2). In Deuteronomy (28:58–61) and Leviticus (26:15,16), it is evident that God sends suffering to the bodies of sinners, their families, crops and animals. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying. In this case, George is expected to perceive his suffering as a punishment for his sins or the sins of his family and therefore repent to gain God’s mercy so that his illness can be alleviated.
Following the Christian narrative, George should be hopeful of recovery after suffering. According to the Old Testament, Abram and Sarai suffered childlessness for so many years which subjected them to humiliation (Genesis, 15). However, God blessed them with a son as a fulfillment of His promise. Abram kept his faith in God and hoped for a child in form of a resurrection since Sarai was too old to have children. The Bible says that, “Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead (Romans 4:19).” PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying. As such, George is expected by the Christian narrative to keep hoping for his day of resurrection and not lose hope. This means that Christianity does not allow him to undertake the euthanasia process regardless of his progressive suffering.
Moreover, George should hope for resurrection after death and should therefore wait upon God to decide whether he dies or recovers from his illness. The Christian hope is a certainty and not a wish and thus it is just yet to be fulfilled at the right time. Hope carries believers through trials and makes them emerge victorious. For example, Jesus Christ resurrected from the dead after suffering and thus gives the Christians the hope to come back to life. According to 1 Corinthians (15:4), Jesus was crucified and came back to life after three days. George should therefore perceive his suffering as a pathway to death and eventual bodily resurrection in the same way as Christ suffered PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying. He should be hopeful for a better future without suffering which can only be achieved through death and resurrection.
George is currently contemplating assisted death through voluntary euthanasia to alleviate his suffering and the possibility of becoming dependent and powerless likely to be caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The Christian worldview describes the beliefs and ideas framework through which Christian cultures, groups and individuals interpret and interact with the world. Christians believe that life is valuable and has a purpose as gift given by God. As such George’s decisions must be guided by God’s purpose and will for his life. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying.
Euthanasia is a controversial topic in the contemporary society. The advocates of this practice seek to reduce their suffering. However, the Bible teaches of suffering as often an involuntary aspect of the Christian life that cannot be avoided sometimes. It is also viewed as God’s intention on humanity for their sins or a way of manifesting his wonders. Consequently, Christians should rejoice in their suffering since it builds endurance (Romans 5:3). According to James (1:2-4), faith generates steadfast and fulfillment and thus, Christians should rejoice in both trials and joy as a test to their faith.
Following these the Christian worldview, taking one’s life as well as assisted death is a sin. Generally, any death that is not considered natural is termed as a sin and against the will of God and Christianity faith. This is because, life is God given and it is only God who has the right to terminate it as an indication of an individual’s fulfillment of their purpose on earth. Sins are considered to separate people from God and thus, euthanasia will be against the will of God and Christianity. In this case, George should respect the value of his life as expected of Christians and endure suffering as a test of faith that will bring about endurance and fulfillment of Gods purpose for his life. Instead he should find the care approaches that will minimize his suffering and maximize care that supports holistic practices. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying.
Multiple Christian values inform healthcare practice related to end-of-life care. Some of the values applicable in the case of George include dignity. This considers human beings as God’s creations created in His own image and therefore deserve honor and respectful treatment. This gives value to the human life and therefore euthanasia goes against this value as it considers life unworthy living. Ethical nursing practice also upholds dignity and therefore, their decision should be guided by this value. A good approach for George’s case would therefore involve the provision of comfort and improvement of the quality of his life through palliative care.
Christianity also holds the values of love and compassion. Among terminally ill suffering patients, compassion is considered as the emotional and medical care focused on making the patients suffering bearable. It involves being kind, caring and helpful to the suffering individuals. In George’s situation, it could involve the administration of medication and delivery of care focused on improving his life as he awaits natural death. Euthanasia is considered to go against the Christianity view of compassion even though it alleviates their suffering (Paterson, 2017). It is viewed as murder and is forbidden in the Ten Commandments since it goes against the value of love. George should be subjected to compassionate care as he waits God’s hour which only He knows (Matthew 24:36).
According to Helming (2007), Christians should endure suffering as they pray to God to answer their healing prayers. Strong faith is the foundation of Christianity and therefore, a morally justified option would be to provide palliative care to the patient instead of giving euthanasia. George should understand that his suffering is God-given and therefore, God has a reason for it. He should understand that ending life is unacceptable according to the Christian worldview and assisting death is considered as murder which is against the Ten Commandments that guides the morality of the people. On the other hand, moral uprightness upholds the dignity of an individual regardless of their situation PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying. Therefore, compassionate holistic care would be another option towards recovery of the patient or death of the patient. He should also pray faithfully and engage religious leaders in prayer for God to have mercy on his situation and heal him as He manifests his powers over sickness.
The Christian view and narrative of death considers it a tragedy rather than an evil. Death is transformed into light through the resurrection and thus, Christianity should embrace suffering and natural death as the will of God to get them into a better place and life. In order to honor God’s purpose for my life, I would therefore endure the pain from my sickness and wait upon the Lord to determine my hour of death. This is because; the worldview of Christianity does not approve euthanasia. It is both morally unacceptable and perceived as murder in the eyes of the Christian society.
The Ten Commandments also condemn killing and the Roman Catholic considers euthanasia as a grave violation of God’s law. The human life is considered sacred and with a purpose from God and being a Christian who believes and respects the law of God, I will wait for God to fulfill His purpose with my life rather than subject myself to voluntary assisted death. Instead, I will repent my sins and pray for healing from God since the Bible notes that sins can be the cause of suffering. This will enable me to get to heaven with the hope of resurrection into a better life. I will also hold my faith that God can heal from suffering at His own time to manifest His power and miracles through my testimony.
References
Bible, H. New International Version®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Inc.® Used by permission.
Helming, M. A. B. (2007). The lived experience of being healed through prayer in adults active in a Christian church. Union Institute and University. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying.
Paterson, C. (2017). Assisted suicide and euthanasia: a natural law ethics approach. Routledge.
Case Study on Death and Dying |
The practice of health care providers at all levels brings you into contact with people from a variety of faiths. This calls for knowledge and understanding of a diversity of faith expressions; for the purpose of this course, the focus will be on the Christian worldview.
Based on “Case Study: End of Life Decisions,” the Christian worldview, and the worldview questions presented in the required topic study materials you will complete an ethical analysis of George’s situation and his decision from the perspective of the Christian worldview.
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Provide a 1,500-2,000-word ethical analysis while answering the following questions:
Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying
| Course Code | Class Code | Assignment Title | Total Points | |||
| PHI-413V | PHI-413V-O503 | Case Study on Death and Dying | 200.0 | |||
| Criteria | Percentage | Unsatisfactory (0.00%) | Less than Satisfactory (65.00%) | Satisfactory (75.00%) | Good (85.00%) | Excellent (100.00%) |
| Content | 70.0% | |||||
| Suffering and Fallenness of the World | 12.0% | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the fallenness of the world is insufficient or not supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the fallenness of the world is unclear or vaguely supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the fallenness of the world is clear and supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the fallenness of the world is clear and skillfully supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the fallenness of the world is clear and demonstrates a deep understanding that is skillfully supported by topic study materials. |
| Suffering and the Hope of Resurrection | 12.0% | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the hope of resurrection is insufficient or not supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the hope of resurrection is unclear or vaguely supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the hope of resurrection is clear and supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the hope of resurrection is clear and skillfully supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the man would interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative and the hope of resurrection is clear and demonstrates a deep understanding that is skillfully supported by topic study materials. |
| Value of Life | 12.0% | Analysis of how the Christian worldview of the man might inform his view about the value of his life as a person with ALS is insufficient or not supported by topic study materials. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying | Analysis of how the Christian worldview of the man might inform his view about the value of his life as a person with ALS is unclear or vaguely supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the Christian worldview of the man might inform his view about the value of his life as a person with ALS is clear and supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the Christian worldview of the man might inform his view about the value of his life as a person with ALS is clear and skillfully supported by topic study materials. | Analysis of how the Christian worldview of the man might inform his view about the value of his life as a person with ALS is clear and demonstrates a deep understanding that is skillfully supported by topic study materials. |
| Euthanasia | 12.0% | Evaluation of which values and considerations the Christian worldview focuses on when deliberating the option of euthanasia for the man is insufficient or not supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which values and considerations the Christian worldview focuses on when deliberating the option of euthanasia for the man is unclear or vaguely supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which values and considerations the Christian worldview focuses on when deliberating the option of euthanasia for the man is clear and supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which values and considerations the Christian worldview focuses on when deliberating the option of euthanasia for the man is clear and skillfully supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which values and considerations the Christian worldview focuses on when deliberating the option of euthanasia for the man is clear and demonstrates a deep understanding that is skillfully supported by topic study materials. |
| Morally Justified Options | 12.0% | Evaluation of which options would be justified in the Christian worldview for the man is insufficient or not supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which options would be justified in the Christian worldview for the man is unclear or vaguely supported by topic study materials. PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying | Evaluation of which options would be justified in the Christian worldview for the man is clear and supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which options would be justified in the Christian worldview for the man is clear and skillfully supported by topic study materials. | Evaluation of which options would be justified in the Christian worldview for the man is clear and demonstrates a deep understanding that is skillfully supported by topic study materials. |
| Personal Decision | 10.0% | Reflection hypothesis of which personal choices would be made if faced with ALS based on personal worldview is insufficient. | Reflection hypothesis of which choices would be made if faced with ALS based on personal worldview is lacking a personal connection. | Reflection hypothesis of which personal choices would be made if faced with ALS based on personal worldview is clear. | Reflection hypothesis of which personal choices would be made if faced with ALS based on personal worldview is clear and thoughtful. | Reflection hypothesis of which personal choices would be make if faced with ALS based on personal worldview is clear, relevant, and insightful. |
| Organization, Effectiveness, and Format | 30.0% | |||||
| Thesis Development and Purpose | 7.0% | Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim. | Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear. | Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose. | Thesis is clear and forecasts the development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. | Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear. |
| Argument Logic and Construction | 8.0% | Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources. | Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility. | Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis. | Argument shows logical progression. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative. | Clear and convincing argument presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative. |
| Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) | 5.0% | Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used. | Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. | Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed. | Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. | Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. |
| Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying | 5.0% | Template is not used appropriately, or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. | Appropriate template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. | Appropriate template is used. Formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. | Appropriate template is fully used. There are virtually no errors in formatting style. | All format elements are correct. |
| Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) | 5.0% | Sources are not documented. | Documentation of sources is inconsistent and/or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. | Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. | Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. | Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error. |
| Total Weightage | 100% | PHI-413V Case Study on Death and Dying |
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