INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY-PHIL 101

How Do We Discover The Meaning of Life?

Various ancient figures in field of philosophy have given a riposte to the query regarding what if something makes life significant, but they have typically not placed in these terms. For instance, Aristotle, regarding the human function, Kant about the highest good and Aquinas concerning the beatific vision. Indeed, all these concepts have some bearing of morality as well as happiness that are directly construed to account for the ending that an individual should realize to have a life that matters (Huo et al. 3). Nonetheless, the meaning of life has numerous definitions. Therefore, the meaning of life’s significance by differentiating the significance of life concepts from meticulously interrelated ideas. The essence of this paper is to discover the meaning of life by discussing it from various perspectives, such as supernaturalism and naturalism perspectives.

In regard to supernaturalism, many English speaking philosophers were writing about the meaning of life attempt to establish and evaluate theories that base on general and fundamental principles that capture all specific approaches that life could gain sense. Accordingly, “supernaturalism theories argue that the meaning of life should be constituted by some relationship with a spiritual realm” (Huo et al. 4). For instance, God-based account of the meaning of life argues that God has a plan for the universe; thus, a person’s life is meaningful to the point that it aids God towards fulfilling this plan. Therefore, accomplishing the purpose of God by choice is the only source of meaning. That means that if an individual fails to act according to God’s intentions with their life, then their life is regarded as meaningless. 

On the other hand, naturalist philosophers argue that despite the absence of spiritual realism, the meaning of life is possible. According to subjectivists, they consider that there exists no invariant principles of meaning since meaning is relative to subjects that are meaning rely on a person’s pro-attitudes like choices, ends, and desires (Huo et al. 8). In this sense, something is meaningful to an individual if they believe it. This means that meaning in life differs from one person to another based on their variable of mental states.

Works Cited

Huo, Jun-Yu, et al. “Implicit meaning in life: The assessment and construct validity of implicit meaning in life and relations with explicit meaning in life and depression.” The Journal of Positive Psychology (2019): 1-19.

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